Shorea roxburghii G.Don

Meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Small or large, hardly buttressed, deciduous or evergreen tree. Leaf bud persistently shortly evenly pale rust pubescent, leaf undersurface, petiole, stipules and young twigs usually at first ± sparsely pubescent, caducous (in Malesia) or sometimes persistent. Twigs c. 2 mm ø apically, ± terete, becoming smooth, pale to dark brown, sometimes minutely pale lenticellate; stipule scars short, horizontal, the inter-node frequently ribbed beneath their apices. Buds to 4 by 2 mm, ellipsoid. Stipules to 10 by 3 mm, linear obtuse. Leaves 7.5-19 by 2.5-7 cm, elliptic-oblong, thin; margin undulate; base broadly cuneate to subcordate; apex acute or with to 6 mm long, short, broad acumen; nerves 12-20 pairs, slender, rather prominent beneath, tending to bifurcate near the margin, rather straight, at c. 60°-70°; secondary nerves slender, remote, subscalariform; midrib evident towards base, applanate to somewhat depressed, above, prominent and terete beneath; petiole 1.4-4.5 cm long, frequently somewhat swollen in the distal half and geniculate. Panicle to 8 cm long, axillary to ramiflorous, rarely terminal, slender, terete, glabrescent, lax; singly branched, branchlets to 4 cm long, ascending, bearing to 3 flowers; bracteoles fugaceous. Flower buds to 8 by 4 mm, lanceolate. Sepals glabrescent, fimbriate, deltoid, acute, the 2 inner somewhat the shorter, subacuminate. Petals white, tinged red at base within. Stamens 15; filaments slender, compressed, tapering, equal to the lorate anthers as also the slender filiform appendages. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style slender filiform, c. 4 times length of ovary, obscurely trifid. Fruit glabrous. Pedicel obscure, expanding into the receptacle; 3 longer calyx lobes to 9 by 1.2 cm, spatulate, obtuse, c. 4 mm ø above the to 10 by 7 mm ovate saccate thickened lustrous base; 2 shorter lobes to 4.5 by 0.6 cm, lorate, otherwise similar. Nut to 15 by 10 mm, narrowly ovoid, tapering to an up to 5 mm slender filiform style remnant.
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A tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 15-30 m tall. The bark is grey. The leaves are oblong tapering to a short tip. The flowers are white. They occur in open clusters. The outer ring of flower parts or sepals are pink and have 5 wings. The fruit is round.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Common, locally gregarious in Schima-bam-boo forests and on limestone; also occurring in Semi-evergreen Dipterocarp forests (outside Malesia in teak and other deciduous forests and in semi-evergreen forests).
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Locally gregarious in Schima-Bamboo forests and on limestone; also occurring in semi-evergreen Dipterocarp forests (outside Malesia in teak and other deciduous forests and in semi-evergreen) forests.
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food dye material medicinal social use timber wood
Edible barks flowers
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Fungicide (unspecified), Masticatory (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 27 - 35
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Shorea roxburghii unspecified picture

Distribution

Shorea roxburghii world distribution map, present in China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Shorea roxburghii threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321430-1
WFO ID wfo-0000499342
COL ID 6YLM5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea roxburghii Shorea floribunda Vatica laccifera Shorea talura Shorea cochinchinensis Shorea laccifera Anthoshorea harmandii Hopea floribunda Shorea attopoensis Saul iallarea Shorea harmandii Shorea cochinchinensis var. saigonensis Shorea saigonensis