Shorea seminis Slooten

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Medium-sized to large tree. Twig, panicle, leaf bud, stipule, petiole, midrib on both surfaces and nerves beneath shortly evenly pale grey-brown pubescent. Twig c. 1.5 mm ø apically, straight, slender, frequently ribbed when young; stipule scars to 1 mm long, short, descending. Bud 1.5-2.5 by 1-2 mm, slightly compressed, ovoid to falcate, acute. Stipule to 7 by 3.5 mm, oblong, obtuse, caducous. Leaves variable in size, 9-18 by 2.5-8 cm, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, glabrous or greyish lepidote beneath, thinly coriaceous; base obtuse or cuneate; acumen 0.8-2 cm long, narrow; nerves 9-15 pairs, slender, rather straight, prominent beneath, at c. 40°-55°; tertiary nerves slender, densely scalariform, sinuate; petiole 1-1.5 cm long. Panicle to 10 cm long, terminal or axillary to ramiflorous, terete, drying angular; regularly singly branched, branchlets to 1.7 cm long, bearing to 5 secund flowers; bracteoles linear, shortly pubescent, fugaceous. Flower bud to 8 by 2 mm, narrowly lanceolate. Calyx shortly pubescent outside, glabrous within; lobes subequal, ovate, obtuse, the inner 2 somewhat narrower and thinner than the outer 3. Petals cream, pink towards base, linear, hardly contorted, shortly tomentose outside, glabrous within; stamens 30-40; filaments compressed at base, tapering, with a few long bristles; anthers oblong, glabrous, the outer cells larger than the inner cells; appendage to connective short, setose. Ovary and stylopodium conical to hour-glass shaped, densely pubescent; style short, glabrous. Fruit calyx shortly sparsely greyish buff pubescent, lobes subequal, to 2 by 1.8 cm (usually c. 1.5 by 1.4 cm), incrassate, orbicular, rotate. Nut c. 1 cm long and Ø, ovoid or globose; style remnant to 12 mm long, stout.
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A large tree. It grows about 60 m tall. The trunk is 130 cm across. The stem has resin. The branches are about 25-30 m above the ground. It can have buttresses 2.5 m tall. The leaves are alternate and simple. They are oblong to sword shaped and 9-18 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. They are thinly leathery with 9-15 pairs of secondary veins. The flowers are about 3 cm across. They are yellow and in groups in the axils of leaves or towards the ends of branches. The fruit are about 1 cm across. They are yellow-brown. They have 3 longer calyx lobes 10 cm long by 1 cm wide and 2 shorter lobes.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.3
Mature height (meter) 45.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Alluvium banks of sluggish rivers, often gregarious. An emergent tree in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests at elevations up to 300 metres. When found in secondary forests, it is usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant tree.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in mixed forests up to 300 m above sea level. It can be up to 1,000 m above sea level. It is usually on alluvial sites. It is often along rivers.
Alluvium banks of sluggish river, often gregarious.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. The fruit are prepared in Borneo as a source of illipe butter, but are too small to be valued for export.
Uses food material medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds and also from stem cuttings.
Mode seedlings
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Germination treatment soaking
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Distribution

Shorea seminis world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines

Conservation status

Shorea seminis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321444-1
WFO ID wfo-0000499387
COL ID 4X539
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea schefferiana Shorea seminis Hopea lanceolata Hopea seminis Isoptera seminis