Shorea siamensis Miq.

Red lauan (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Small gnarled, ± shortly deciduous tree (in Malesia). Young calyx, twigs and panicle caducous puberulent, otherwise glabrous (in Mal.). Twigs 3-5 mm ø apically, terete, smooth; stipule scars short, pale. Bud small, ovoid, acute; stipule to 18 by 7 mm, ovate-falcate, fugaceous. Leaves 9-12 by 6-13 cm (smaller if subtending panicles), broadly ovate-oblong, chartaceous; base deeply cordate to cuneate (if subtending panicles); acumen to 1 cm long, short, broad; nerves 13-16 pairs, slender but prominent beneath, barely elevated above as also the midrib, arched, the basal pair with prominent lateral branchlets; tertiary nerves remotely scalariform, sinuate, slender but typically prominently elevated beneath; petiole 3-5 mm long, c. 2 mm ø, straight. Panicle to 14 mm long, terminal or axillary, lax, peduncle stout at base; irregularly branched, branchlets to 7 cm long, bearing a few ± secund flowers. Anthesis directly following leaf fall; bud to 15 by 6 mm, large, ellipsoid; sepals narrowly ovate, prominently slender, acuminate, subequal; petals broadly elliptic, glabrous (in MaL); stamens 15, subequal; filaments lorate, slightly tapering; anther cells linear, extended apically beyond the connective into prominent tapering horns c. 1/2 their length; appendages acicular, glabrous, c. 1/2 length of anthers; ovary narrowly ovoid, tapering into a stoutly columnar style c. twice its length and exceeding the stamens at anthesis. Fruit pedicel to 5 by 3 mm, broadening into the receptacle; 3 longer calyx lobes to 12 by 1.3 cm, narrowly spatulate, narrowly obtuse, c. 4 mm broad above the to 8 by 7 mm elliptic saccate thickened base; 2 shorter lobes to 7 by 0.5 cm, lorate, subacute, similar at base. Nut to 20 by 12 mm, ovoid, tapering into an up to 8 mm long prominent acicular style remnant.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy tree of dry Dipterocarp forests, especially on skeletal soils and overlying granite; occurring scattered on rocky headlands in Malaya.
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A tree of Dry Dipterocarp forests, especially on skeletal soils and overlying granite; occurring scattered on rocky headlands in Malaya.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea siamensis world distribution map, present in China, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Shorea siamensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321447-1
WFO ID wfo-0001277244
COL ID 4X53C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pentacme suavis Vateria siamensis Pentacme malayana Shorea bracteata Hopea suavis Shorea mekongensis Shorea siamensis Pentacme tomentosa Shorea tomentosa Shorea suavis