Shorea submontana Symington

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Large buttressed tree. Buds, stipules outside, panicles, parts of petals exposed in bud and ovary shortly densely evenly persistently buff pubescent; sepals thus at first, becoming sparsely so; twigs, petioles, midribs above and nervation beneath caducously so. Twigs c. 3 mm ø apically, ribbed, becoming terete, smooth, blackish. Buds to 5 by 3 mm, ellipsoid, obtuse. Stipules to 14 by 6 mm, oblong, obtuse, caducous. Leaves 7-20 by 4-10 cm, ovate to obovate, thinly coriaceous; base broadly cuneate to cordate; apex acute or with up to 1 cm long, slender acumen; nerves 9-14 pairs, slender but prominent beneath, at 90° at the base, down to 45° towards the apex; tertiary nerves densely scalariform, slender, obscure; midrib prominent, terete, beneath, evident but ± applanate above; petiole 15-33 mm long, geniculate. Panicle to 5 cm long, terete, terminal or axillary, singly branched; bracts and bracteoles and mature flowers unknown. Sepals broadly ovate, sub-equal; stamens c. 20; filaments compressed, tapering; anthers oblong; appendages exceeding anthers, setose; ovary narrowly ovoid; style short, glabrous. Fruit pedicel to 1 by 1 mm, short. 3 longer fruit calyx lobes to 9 by 1.8 cm, spatulate, obtuse, c. 6 mm wide above the to 13 by 10 mm ovate saccate thickened base; 2 shorter lobes to 6 by 0.4 mm, lorate, obtuse, otherwise similar. Nut to 1.8 by 1.4 cm, ovoid, crowned by an up to 3 mm tapering style remnant.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Locally very common on high hills, usually at elevations from 800-1,000 metres, but descending to 350 metres near the coast.
More
Locally very common on high hills of the main range, usually 800-1000 m, but down to 350 m near coast.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea submontana world distribution map, present in India and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea submontana threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321462-1
WFO ID wfo-0000499374
COL ID 4X53T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea submontana