Shorea sumatrana (Slooten) Desch

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows 45 m tall. The trunk can be 115 cm across. It can be 25 m to the first branch. The trunk can be 4 m around. It has buttresses. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are oblong to sword shaped and 16.5 cm long by 7.5 cm wide. They are thinly leathery with 10 pairs of secondary veins. The flowers are pink to yellow and in groups. These can be in the axils of leaves or on branches near the ends of branches. The fruit are oval nuts. They are hairy and have a scent. There are 3 longer calyx lobes that are broadly spoon shaped and 2 shorter lobes.
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Description as in S. seminis, but stamens 25.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.99 - 23.93
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows along the banks of slow flowing rivers up to 1,000 m above sea level. They grow beside streams. They grow best on alluvial soils often in places which are occasionally flooded.
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Alluvium banks of sluggish but not brackish rivers, sometimes semi-gregarious.
Alluvium banks of sluggish but not brackish rivers, sometimes semi-gregarious.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fat or oil is mixed with rice like butter.
Uses food material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Sprue (unspecified), Thrush (unspecified), Oilseed (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Shorea sumatrana unspecified picture

Distribution

Shorea sumatrana world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and Thailand

Conservation status

Shorea sumatrana threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321464-1
WFO ID wfo-0000499376
COL ID 4X53V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea sumatrana Isoptera sumatrana