Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis

Light red meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Medium-sized buttressed tree. Young twig and petiole shortly densely evenly grey-brown caducous pubescent; outside of stipule and leaf bud persistently so. Twig c. 2 mm ø apically, slightly compressed when young, becoming terete, much branched, smooth; stipule scars prominent, cuneate, c. 2 mm long, 1 mm thick, pale, ± horizontal. Leaf bud 4-8 by 2-5 mm, compressed, ovoid, subacute. Stipule to 14 by 5 mm, ovate to oblong, tapering at base, subacute, fugaceous. Leaves 7.5-11 by 3.5-7 cm, ovate, entirely glabrous, lustrous, +-coriaceous; base obtuse; acumen to 8 mm long; nerves 8-11 pairs, slightly raised beneath, strongly curved, at c. 60°-70° at the base; with or without 1-3 pairs of small basal domatia; midrib narrow, depressed above, sharply prominent beneath. Petiole 1.2-1.8 cm long. Panicle to 8 cm long, terminal or axillary, terete, shortly buff pubescent; singly branched. Flower bud to 14 by 5 mm, ovoid. Calyx lobes deltoid, subequal, subacute, densely buff pubescent outside, glabrous within. Petals linear, sparsely pubescent on parts exposed in bud. Stamens 15, of 3 lengths; filaments tapering gradually; anther subglobose; appendage to connective short, becoming reflexed. Ovary and stylopodium narrowly conical, the former densely shortly cream pubescent, the latter more coarsely so; style c. 1/2 length of ovary and stylopodium, glabrous. Fruit calyx sparsely pubescent towards apex, more densely so towards base; 3 longer lobes to 8 by 1 cm, spatulate, obtuse, to 8 mm broad above the to 9 by 9 mm expanded saccate base; 2 shorter lobes to 3 by 0.5 cm, linear, similar at base. Nut to 12 by 8 mm, ovoid, densely shortly buff pubescent; style remnant to 2 mm long, short, acute.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 38.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An emergent tree that is very local but often frequent, growing in mixed peat swamp forest at elevations close to sea level.
More
Local, sometimes common, in mixed Peat Swamp forest, at sea level (one record at 900 m).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea teysmanniana world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea teysmanniana threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321469-1
WFO ID wfo-0000499382
COL ID 4X542
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea balangeroides Shorea teysmanniana Gordonia vidalii Shorea paludosa Gordonia acuminata