Sicana odorifera Naudin

Casa banana (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Sicana

Characteristics

Vines; stems puberulent when young, glabrescent. Leaves suborbicular, 10-24 cm long, nearly or equally as wide as long, shallowly 3-to 5-lobate, the lobes acute, cordate at the base, chartaceous, the margin undulate denticulate, botb the surfaces with white pustular dots, puberulent on the veins, at least near the base; petioles slender, 4-15 cm long. Staminate flowers solitary, axillary; hypan-thium campanulate, 6-8 mm long, ashy tomentose; calyx lobes 9-12 mm long, broadly lanceolate, ashy tomentose, reflexed; corolla almost fleshy, the lobes ca. 2 cm long, the outer surface tomentose, the inner surface papillate, 5-nerved; stamens glabrous, the filaments 3-5 mm long, ? as long as the flexuous anthers; peduncle 2-5 cm long. Pistillate flowers with the perianth as in the staminate flowers; ovary oblong ovoid, glabrate, 5-6 cm long, the style ca. 1 cm long, the stigma capitate, 8-10 mm wide; staminodes 4-5 mm long. Fruits yellow, red, purplish, or dark green, oblong ovoid or cylindric, 30-60 cm long, glabrous, very fragrant; seeds oblong ovate, compressed, marginate, ca. 1 cm long and nearly as wide.
More
A pumpkin family plant. It is a vine. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 15 m long. The vine is hairy. The leaves are large and round with lobes. They are 25-30 cm across. The flowers occur singly. They are separately male and female. They occur in the axils of leaves. The fruit is 30-35 cm long and 12-16 cm wide. There are many seeds. There can be 800-850 per fruit.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows naturally in southern Brazil.
More
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten unripe and cooked as a vegetable. They are sliced thinly and eaten raw. They can also be made into jams, preserves and alcoholic drinks. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer.
Uses environmental use food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Amygdalitis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sicana odorifera unspecified picture

Distribution

Sicana odorifera world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293902-1
WFO ID wfo-0000441531
COL ID 4X6VG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 632880
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sicana odorifera Cucurbita odorifera Cucumis crassiflorus Cucurbita evodicarpa