Sicydium tamnifolium Cogn.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Sicydium

Characteristics

Dioecious, tendriled vines; stems densely pubescent, at least when young, rarely glabrate. Leaves ovate, 7-10 cm long, 5-8 cm wide, the apex acute or acuminate, the base cordate, the margin entire, membranaceous to subcharta-ceous, the upper surface minutely white pustulate, slightly scabrous, both the surfaces pubescent at least on the veins; petioles slender, 2-5 cm long, densely pubescent to glabrate; tendrils slender, 2-branched at the apex. Inflorescences axillary, paniculate, usually densely so, trichomes glandular tipped and eglandu-lar, many flowered; pedicels capillaceous, to 1 mm long. Staminate flowers greenish white; sepals triangular, ca. 0.5 mm long, villous on the outer surface; corolla linear lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm long, spreading, the apex slightly incurved, papillose pubescent on both the surfaces, the margin fimbriociliate; stamens short; anthers quadrate or oblong, the hypanthium disc slightly 5-lobate. Pistil-late flowers with the calyx and the corolla as in the staminate flowers; ovary ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter, pubescent with glandular and eglandular tri-chomes, the style capillaceous, divergent at the apex. Fruits black, smooth, puberulent or glabrate, 5-7 mm in diameter; pedicel 4-10 mm long; seed brown, deeply verrucose, ca. 4-5 mm in diameter.
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Growth support climber
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Images

Leaf

Sicydium tamnifolium leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sicydium tamnifolium leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Sicydium tamnifolium world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293914-1
WFO ID wfo-0000441521
COL ID 4X7BX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 631009
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sicydium dussii Fevillea tamnifolia Triceratia bryonioides Sicydium tamnifolium var. dussii Sicydium tamnifolium var. grandifolium Sicydium tamnifolium