Sidalcea malviflora (Dc.) A.Gray

Dwarf checkerbloom (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sidalcea

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, colonial or not, 0.2–0.6(–1.1) m, not glaucous, with woody caudex, usually with woody taproot, without rhizomes or rhizomes not cordlike, 3–10 mm diam. Stems clustered or scattered, erect to ascending, or decumbent to suberect, sometimes rooting, unbranched or branched, solid, usually densely to sparsely hirsute, stellate-hairy, or glabrescent, hairs 1–2 mm, distal stem usually more sparsely hairy to glabrate. Leaves basal and/or cauline; stipules green or purplish, linear-lanceolate or wide-lanceolate to oblong or ovate, 3–8(–12) × 1–3.5(–5) mm, often hairy to ciliate; petioles of proximalmost leaves (5–)6–15(–30) cm, 3–9 times as long as blades, much reduced distally to 1/2–2 times as long as blade; blades: proximalmost usually orbiculate, sometimes reniform, unlobed or shallowly lobed, (1–)4–15 × (1–)4–12 cm, base cordate, margins crenate, apex rounded, surfaces hairy, hairs stiff, either or both simple and stellate or forked, lobes cuneate-obovate, margins dentate; mid stem unlobed or palmately 5–9-lobed, margins coarsely crenate-serrate, lobes toothed or lobed to dissected; distalmost smaller, sometimes subsessile. Inflorescences erect or somewhat ascending, dense, subcapitate or spicate especially when young to elongated and open, calyces overlapping or not, not long-pedunculate, usually unbranched, 2–21-flowered, usually light or bright pink to lavender or dark rose-purple, rarely white, pale-veined, 7–20(–30) mm, pistillate 7–11(–30) mm, bisexual 10–25(–30) mm; staminal column 4–8 mm, hairy; anthers white to pale pink or pale yellow; stigmas (6 or)7 or 8(or 9). Schizocarps 4–8 mm diam.; mericarps (6 or)7 or 8(or 9), 2.5–4 mm, usually minutely hirtellous, stellate-puberulent, or glandular, rarely glabrous, roughened, sides ± honeycomb-pitted and reticulate-veined, back less so, mucro 0.3–1 mm. Seeds 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 20, 40, 60.
More
A small plant. It grows 60-100 cm high and spreads 40-75 cm wide. It forms clumps or erect stems. The leaves at the base are rounded with shallow lobes. They are 15 cm across. The leaves on the stems are shiny green and in segments. The flowers are small and pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.7 - 0.88
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system fibrous-root rhizome tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
More
Grassy slopes and open forest glades.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The leaves are used as greens. The dried squashed leaves are used to flavour Manzanita berries.
Uses environmental use medicinal spice
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -15
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Sidalcea malviflora leaf picture by Johnny Poppyseed (cc-by-sa)
Sidalcea malviflora leaf picture by vanessa (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sidalcea malviflora flower picture by John John Hardham (cc-by-sa)
Sidalcea malviflora flower picture by Randy Huey (cc-by-sa)
Sidalcea malviflora flower picture by Kenneth Robertson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sidalcea malviflora world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296019-2
WFO ID wfo-0001077124
COL ID 4X8MJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sida malviflora Nuttallia malviflora Sida delphiniifolia Sidalcea humilis Malva paxtonii Sidalcea delphinifolia Sidalcea malviflora var. malviflora Sidalcea malviflora subsp. malviflora Sidalcea delphiniifolia var. humilis Sidalcea malviflora

Lower taxons

Sidalcea malviflora subsp. californica Sidalcea malviflora subsp. dolosa Sidalcea malviflora subsp. laciniata Sidalcea malviflora subsp. patula Sidalcea malviflora subsp. purpurea Sidalcea malviflora subsp. rostrata