Sideroxylon americanum (Mill.) T.D.Penn.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Sideroxylon

Characteristics

A spreading shrub or small tree. It can be 10 m high. The young branches have soft brown hairs. They can have spines. The leaves are mostly opposite. They are 0.8-6.5 cm long by 0.4-4 cm wide. They are usually broadly sword shaped or wedge shaped. The flowers have both sexes. They are white or cream coloured. They occur in the axils of leaves. The flower stalk is 3-5 mm long. The flowers have a strong scent. The fruit are 0.7-1.5 cm long. They are round or oval. The fruit ripen black or violet. There is one seed. It is 0.5-1.3 cm long. The fruit is edible.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A tropical plant. It is a coastal plant. It grows on dunes and arid cliffs.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal tea
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Hemostat (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Pediculicide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Menopause (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Sideroxylon americanum world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, and United States of America

Conservation status

Sideroxylon americanum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1065479-2
WFO ID wfo-0000310562
COL ID 4X99R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Achras retusa Sideroxylon americanum Lyciodes retusa Maurocenia americana Bumelia americana Bumelia bahamensis Bumelia excisa Bumelia navassana Bumelia loranthifolia Bumelia roigii Bumelia neglecta Bumelia retusa var. loranthifolia Bumelia retusa subsp. neglecta Bumelia americana subsp. neglecta Bumelia retusa Bumelia oblongata Bumelia retusa subsp. typica