Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq.

False mastic (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Sideroxylon

Characteristics

Trees, to 25 m . Stems not armed, glabrous. Leaves deciduous; petiole 14-51 mm, glabrous; blade (yellow-green abaxially, lustrous dark green adaxially), elliptic to oblanceolate, 51-117 × 23-63 mm, base rounded, obtuse, or acute, margins slightly involute, undulate, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous; venation visible, midrib sunken, marginal vein present. Inflorescences 6-12-flowered. Pedicels 4-10 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx 4-5 mm diam.; sepals 5, 1.7-1.9 × 1.2-1.7 mm, glabrous abaxially; petals 5, yellow, median segment elliptic to ovate, 1.8-2.5 mm, (lobed basally), lateral segments vestigial or absent; stamens 5-6, 2.8-3.9 mm; staminodes lanceolate, 1-2 mm, erose or toothed; anthers lanceolate, 1.3-1.7 mm; pistil (4-)5(-6)-carpellate; ovary (4-)5(-6)-locular, 1.2-1.4 mm, glabrous; style 1.4-2 mm. Berries yellow to orange, ellipsoid, [15-]17-21[-26] mm, glabrous. Seeds 13-20 mm.
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An evergreen tree. It grows up to 25 m tall. The leaves are simple and yellowish-green. They are oblong and 20 cm long. The flowers are small and creamy-yellow. They clasp the twigs. They have a smell like cheese. The fruit is fleshy with a stone. They are 2.5 cm across. They are deep yellow and sour. They have a gummy latex.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to Central America and the West Indies. It grows in dry coastal forests and woodlands. It can tolerate drought and salt. It need full sun and does best in a fertile, well drained soil. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
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Coastal and moist limestone forests in Puerto Rico.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Love Medicine (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed need treatment before they will grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sideroxylon foetidissimum unspecified picture

Distribution

Sideroxylon foetidissimum world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Sideroxylon foetidissimum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236041-2
WFO ID wfo-0000310731
COL ID 4X9DZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630672
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sideroxylon foetidissimum Sideroxylon obovatum Mastichodendron foetidissimum Bumelia foetidissima Sideroxylon mastichodendron Mastichodendron foetidissimum subsp. typicum

Lower taxons

Sideroxylon foetidissimum subsp. foetidissimum Sideroxylon foetidissimum subsp. gaumeri