Sideroxylon obtusifolium (Roem. & Schult.) T.D.Penn.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Sideroxylon

Characteristics

A shrub or tree. It is usually less than 10 m tall. It can be higher in forest. The trunk of larger plants can be 1 m across and fluted. The bark is greyish or blackish-brown. The crown can be dense and spiny. The leaves at first are arranged in spirals. They are later in tufts. The leaves are rounded sword shaped and 2-3.5 times as long as broad. The flowers occur in loose flowered clusters. There are only a few flowers in a group. The flowers are greenish yellow and have a scent. The fruit ripen to reddish-black. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 14.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in semi-deciduous forests and on rocky and sandy coasts. It grows up to 900 m altitude in Argentina. It grows above the flood level in Brazil.
More
Arid woodland, sandy shrublands and coastal levees, often in clayey, calcareous soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The sweet fruit are eaten raw. They are also used for cakes. They are also used to make an alcoholic drink.
Uses animal food food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Ripe fruit are collected and the seeds removed. Seeds will still grow 8 months after collecting. Fresh seed are planted and germinate in 30-50 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sideroxylon obtusifolium habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Sideroxylon obtusifolium leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sideroxylon obtusifolium leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sideroxylon obtusifolium leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Sideroxylon obtusifolium fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Sideroxylon obtusifolium world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Sideroxylon obtusifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1008737-2
WFO ID wfo-0000310884
COL ID 4X9HM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sideroxylon obtusifolium Lyciodes obtusifolia Bumelia sartarum Bumelia sartorum Bumelia obtusifolia Bumelia obtusifolia subsp. typica Apterygia sartorum

Lower taxons

Sideroxylon obtusifolium subsp. buxifolium Sideroxylon obtusifolium subsp. obtusifolium