Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.

Willow bully (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Sideroxylon

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, to 25 m. Stems not armed, glabrate. Leaves deciduous; petiole 6-14 mm, glabrous or glabrate; blade (lustrous dark green adaxially), elliptic, 24-111 × 12-40 mm, base attenuate, margins plane, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous or glabrate with hairs scattered along midrib (hairs reddish brown), venation visible, adaxial surface glabrous, midrib slightly raised, marginal vein present. Inflorescences 5-14-flowered. Pedicels 1-5 mm, sericeous (hairs reddish brown). Flowers: calyx 1.5-2.5 mm diam.; sepals 5, 1.5-1.6 × 1.3-1.8 mm, sericeous (hairs white to tawny); petals 5, white to cream, median segment ovate to suborbiculate, 1.6-1.8 mm, lateral segments lanceolate, 1.3-1.6 mm; stamens 5, 2.8-3.5 mm; staminodes lanceolate, 1.8-2.2 mm, erose; anthers lanceolate-sagittate, 0.8-1.3 mm; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular, 1-1.2 mm, glabrous; style 0.9-1.5 mm. Berries purplish black, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 6-10 mm, glabrous. Seeds 4-6 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open areas on moist or wet savannahs or hillsides, chiefly on limestone, at elevations below 300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gum material medicinal seasoning timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified), Epistaxis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sideroxylon salicifolium habit picture by Nada Vergili (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sideroxylon salicifolium flower picture by Nada Vergili (cc-by-sa)
Sideroxylon salicifolium flower picture by Nada Vergili (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sideroxylon salicifolium world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Sideroxylon salicifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60449494-2
WFO ID wfo-0000310975
COL ID 4X9KR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630674
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Achras pentagona Sideroxylon nigrum Sideroxylon pauciflorum Sideroxylon pentagonum Sideroxylon salicifolium Spondogona nitida Spondogona salicifolia Achras salicifolia Bumelia pentagona Bumelia lenticellata Bumelia salicifolia Dipholis lenticellata Dipholis salicifolia Bumelia undulata Dipholis salicifolia var. jamaicensis