Sideroxylon stevensonii (Standl.) Standl. & Steyerm.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Sideroxylon

Characteristics

A tree. It grows up to 45 m high. The trunk is 90 cm across. The young branches have short reddish hairs. It does not have spines. The leaves are arranged in spirals. They can also be loosely clustered at the ends of stems. The leaves are 15-26 cm long by 7-11.2 cm wide. They are broadly oblong or sword shaped. There are reddish hairs underneath. There are 12-16 pairs of secondary veins. The leaf stalk is 2-4.5 cm long. The flowers contain both sexes and are in the axils of fallen leaves. There are 5-15 flowers in a group. The flower stalk is 1-1.5 cm long. The fruit are 2-2.5 cm long by 1.7-2 cm wide. They are broadly oval. There is one seed. It is 1.3-1.5 cm long. It has a hard, shiny, smooth coat.
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) 0.9
Mature height (meter) 31.5
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Environment

Rainforest, from low to medium elevations. Moist or wet mixed forests, at elevations below 850 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in wet lowland forest. It grows up to 800 m altitude.
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Usage

The latex is used as a substitute for chicle.
Uses gum
Edible stems
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Sideroxylon stevensonii world distribution map, present in Belize and Guatemala

Conservation status

Sideroxylon stevensonii threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:789867-1
WFO ID wfo-0000311002
COL ID 4X9LH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sideroxylon rufotomentosum Sideroxylon stevensonii Bumelia stevensonii Dipholis stevensonii