Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq.

Moss champion (en), Silène acaule (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial, mat-or cushion-forming, subglabrous; taproot stout; caudex much-branched, becoming woody. Flowering stems erect, leafy proximally, 3-6(-15) cm, old leaves persistent at base. Leaves mostly basal, densely crowded and imbricate, sessile; blade 1(-3)-veined, linear-subulate to lanceolate, 0.4-1(-1.5) cm × 0.8-1.5(-2) mm, margins cartilaginous, often ciliolate especially proximally, apex acute, glabrous to scabrous. Inflorescences solitary flowers. Pedicels 2-40 mm. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, all plants having both staminate and pistillate flowers, others having only pistillate flowers, subsessile or borne singly on peduncle; calyx 10-veined, lateral veins absent, tubular to campanulate, (5-)7-10 mm, herbaceous, margins often purple tinged, dentate, sometimes ciliate, ± scarious, glabrous, lobes lanceolate to ovate, 1-2 mm; petals bright pink, rarely white, limb unlobed to shallowly 2-fid, 2.5-3.5 mm, base tapered into claw, auricles and appendages poorly developed; stamens exserted in staminate flowers, not so or aborted in pistillate flowers; styles 3. Capsules 3-locular, cylindric, equaling or to 2 times calyx, opening by 6 recurved teeth; carpophore ca. 1 mm. Seeds light brown, reniform, 0.8-1(-1.2) mm broad, dull, shallowly rugose. 2n = 24.
More
A herb. It forms small hummocks of leafy stems. They are woody at the base. They are 5-15 cm tall. It spreads 10-100 cm wide. The dead leaves remain attached. The leaves are very narrow. The flowers are single and pink or purple. They sit just above the leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.06
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a cold temperate plant. It grows in the Arctic. It grows on high mountains in Western and Central Europe and in the Rocky Mountains in Canada. It is often in stony places above the tree line. It suits hardiness zones 2-8.
More
Arctic and alpine tundra, gravelly, often wet places, rocky ledges; at elevations up to 4,200 metres. Mountain ledges and scree in N. Wales, the Lake District and Scotland.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-7

Usage

The plant is boiled with butter and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seed or by division.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -43
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Silene acaulis habit picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Silene acaulis habit picture by Nicolas Stampf (cc-by-sa)
Silene acaulis habit picture by Nicolas Stampf (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Silene acaulis leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Silene acaulis leaf picture by Aguado Nicolás (cc-by-sa)
Silene acaulis leaf picture by kinkyivyboy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Silene acaulis flower picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Silene acaulis flower picture by Row Ded (cc-by-sa)
Silene acaulis flower picture by Rob Vansant (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Silene acaulis fruit picture by kinkyivyboy (cc-by-sa)
Silene acaulis fruit picture by Tobias Schiller (cc-by-sa)
Silene acaulis fruit picture by Nikola Kostich (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Silene acaulis world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greenland, Croatia, Iceland, Italy, Liberia, Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60452326-2
WFO ID wfo-0000438305
COL ID 4XBJV
BDTFX ID 63949
INPN ID 123374
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lychnis acaulis Oncerum acaule Cucubalus acaulis Cucubalus muscosus Silene acaulis Silene exscapa Silene elongata Silene acaulis subsp. longiscapa Silene acaulis subsp. arctica Silene acaulis subsp. subacaulescens Silene acaulis subsp. acaulis

Lower taxons

Silene acaulis subsp. bryoides Silene acaulis subsp. subacaulescens