Silene alaschanica (Maxim.) Bocquet

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 20--30 cm tall, densely glandular villous throughout. Principal root conical, robust, slightly lignified, multicrowned. Stems sparsely caespitose, erect, simple. Basal leaves oblanceolate, 3--7(--10) cm × 7--16 mm, both surfaces and margin glandular hairy, midvein prominent, base attenuate into petiole, apex obtuse or acute; distal leaves lanceolate, smaller than basal leaves. Flowers 1--4. Pedicel 1.3--1.5 cm, slender, densely glandular hairy; bracts linear-lanceolate, 3--8 mm, herbaceous. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 7--11 × 3--3.5 mm, open at apex, glandular hairy; longitudinal veins deep green or violet, shortly glandular villous, cohering at calyx teeth; calyx teeth triangular-ovate, ca. 4 mm, margin membranous, sparsely ciliate, apex obtuse or acute. Androgynophore ca. 1 mm. Petals exserted ca. 5 mm beyond calyx, lilac; claws prominently exserted, narrowly cuneate, with triangular auricles, long ciliate at base; limbs broadly obovate, ca. 4 mm, deeply bifid; lobes entire, linearly 1-lobed on two sides; coronal scales elliptic, laciniate. Stamens slightly exserted beyond corolla throat; filaments hairy at base. Styles exserted. Capsule ovoid, 8--9 mm, shorter than calyx, 10-toothed. Seeds dark brown, orbicular-reniform, ca. 1.5 mm, thick, minutely tuberculate. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene alaschanica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156759-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238416
COL ID 4XBKT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lychnis alaschanica Silene alaschanica Melandrium alaschanicum