Silene aprica Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs annual or biennial, 30--70 cm tall, densely gray pubescent throughout. Principal roots robust, slightly lignified. Stems erect, simple or branched. Basal leaves oblanceolate or narrowly spatulate, 4--7 cm × 4--8 mm, midvein prominent, base attenuate into long petiole, apex acute; cauline leaves oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, smaller than basal leaves. Cymules stalked. Pedicel erect, 5--20(--40) mm; bracts lanceolate, herbaceous, ciliate, apex acuminate. Calyx ovoid-campanulate, 6--8 mm, to 1.2 cm in fruit, nearly herbaceous, densely pubescent; longitudinal veins green, cohering at apex; calyx teeth triangular-lanceolate, margin membranous, ciliate. Androgynophore very short or obsolete, pubescent. Petal claws ciliate below; limbs white or pink, oblanceolate, 1--5 mm, subequaling or slightly longer than calyx, bifid; coronal scales ligulate. Stamens and styles included; filaments ciliate at base. Styles 3, shortly hairy at base. Capsule ovoid, 8--9 mm, subequaling or slightly longer than calyx. Seeds gray-brown, globose-reniform, 0.6--0.7 mm, thickened, minutely tuberculate. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jun--Aug.
More
A herb. It can grow for one or two years. It grows 30-70 cm tall. The leaves near the base are spoon shaped or long and sword shaped. They are 4-7 cm long by 4-8 mm wide.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows throughout China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The shoots and leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Tumor(Breast) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene aprica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156825-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291338
COL ID 4XBMQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene morii Silene mushaensis Melandrium oldhamianum Silene taquetii Silene aprica Melandrium apricum Silene melandriiformis Silene oldhamiana Silene aprica var. aprica Melandrium apricum subsp. oldhamianum Melandrium apricum var. oldhamianum Silene aprica subsp. aprica Silene aprica subsp. oldhamiana