Silene asclepiadea Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, basally crispate-puberulent to subglabrous, apically glandular hairy. Roots clustered, cylindric, fleshy. Stems diffuse, to 1 m, much branched. Leaves sessile, broadly ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 4--7 × 2--4 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially and at veins adaxially, conspicuously 3-or 5-veined. Dichasial cymes lax and broad; proximal pedicels to 5 cm, subsequent ones much shorter, densely glandular hairy; bracts ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, glandular pubescent. Calyx campanulate, 8--12(--13) × ca. 4 mm, base rounded, slightly inflated in late maturity, densely violet glandular villous at veins; calyx teeth triangular-ovate, subobtuse and shortly ciliate. Androgynophore 1--2 mm, glabrous. Petals ca. 1.5 cm; claws cuneate, glabrous, erose above; limbs violet or pale pink, 4-lobed; medial lobes narrowly orbicular; lateral lobes linear, small; coronal scales subsquarrose, margin dentate or entire. Stamens and styles exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles 3. Capsule ovoid, ca. 1 cm, shorter than calyx. Seeds reniform, with auricular pit. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Aug--Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene asclepiadea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156858-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238537
COL ID 4XBNT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melandrium kermesinum Silene lutea Silene adenantha Melandrium adenanthum Silene szechuanensis Silene kermesina Silene asclepiadea Silene asclepiadea var. glutinosa Melandrium viscidulum var. szechuanense Silene asclepiadea var. asclepiadea