Silene atsaensis (C.Marquand) Bocquet

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs creeping and branched at base, ascending with 10--20 cm tall flowering stems, densely glandular hairy throughout. Leaves oblanceolate, 3--5 × 1--1.5 cm, both surfaces and margin densely glandular villous, base attenuate, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers 1--3. Pedicel 1--4 cm. Calyx cylindric-campanulate, membranous, saccate, 2--2.5 × 1--1.5 cm, densely violet glandular hairy; longitudinal veins violet or dark violet, cohering at apex, with violet glandular hairs; calyx teeth ovate-triangular, 3--4 mm, ciliate, apex obtuse. Androgynophore 2--5 mm, hairy. Petals exserted 6--9 mm beyond calyx, white or lilac; claws usually violet, narrowly cuneate, ca. 1.8 cm, ca. 6 mm wide at apex, auriculate, ± hairy at base; limbs suborbicular, 6--8 mm, deeply 4-lobed to middle; median lobes broad, shallowly 2-lobed; lateral lobes linear; coronal scales nearly cupuliform with small round teeth at apex. Stamens slightly exserted; filaments glabrous, sometimes sparsely villous at base. Styles included. Capsule ovoid, 1.3--1.7 cm, 10-toothed. Seeds flat, with broad wings, yellowish brown, orbicular-reniform, ca. 1.8 × 1.5 mm. Fl. Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene atsaensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156871-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238386
COL ID 4XBP9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lychnis atsaensis Silene atsaensis Melandrium atsaense