Silene baccifera Roth

Cucubale couchée (fr), Cucubale à baies (fr), Coulichon (fr), Cucubale porte-baies (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Roots white, long fusiform, cross section yellow. Stems and branches spreading, 50--150 cm. Petiole 3--5 mm; leaf blade ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 1.5--5(--13) × 0.8--2(--4) cm, papery, both surfaces hairy at veins, base attenuate, margin entire, ciliate, apex acuminate. Flower slightly nutant. Pedicel hairy. Calyx broadly campanulate, 9--11 mm; calyx teeth ovate-triangular, nearly as long as tube, ciliolate, revolute in fruit. Androgynophore ca. 1.5 mm. Petals oblanceolate, ca. 15 × 2.5 mm; claw long, narrow; limb 2-fid. Stamens and styles included. Fruit black, globose, 6--8 mm, fleshy, irregularly dehiscent. Seeds black, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Jul--Oct. 2n = 24.
More
A herb. It grows 50 cm high. The stems can lie along the ground or curve upwards. They can have white hairs. The leaves are 22-60 mm long by 12-20 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread autochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In the Himalayas it occurs between 2,400-2,500 m altitude. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens. In Sichaun and Yunnan.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten with oil and salt.
Uses medicinal oil
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Hemorrhage (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Anemia, hemolytic (unspecified), Hemostatics (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Silene baccifera habit picture by christophe gorla (cc-by-sa)
Silene baccifera habit picture by Gui ferl (cc-by-sa)
Silene baccifera habit picture by jacques maréchal (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Silene baccifera leaf picture by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)
Silene baccifera leaf picture by christophe gorla (cc-by-sa)
Silene baccifera leaf picture by Gui ferl (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Silene baccifera flower picture by Saul Baga (cc-by-sa)
Silene baccifera flower picture by Jean Chatelus (cc-by-sa)
Silene baccifera flower picture by Gui ferl (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Silene baccifera fruit picture by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)
Silene baccifera fruit picture by christophe gorla (cc-by-sa)
Silene baccifera fruit picture by Borutti Alice (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Silene baccifera world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Bhutan, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, India, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, North Macedonia, Myanmar, Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156886-1
WFO ID wfo-0000438916
COL ID 4XBPN
BDTFX ID 63994
INPN ID 123401
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lychnis baccifera Scribaea baccifera Cucubalus divaricatus Cucubalus horizontalis Cucubalus japonicus Cucubalus baccatus Cucubalus baccifer Cucubalus baccifer var. angustifolius Cucubalus baccifer var. cavalerieri Cucubalus baccifer var. japonicus Silene baccifera var. japonicus Silene baccifera