Silene bernardina S.Watson

Palmer's catchfly (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial, loosely cespitose; taproot stout; caudex branched, woody, bearing tufts of leaves. Stems not much-branched, slender, (15-)30-60 cm, sparsely pubescent proximally, viscid-glandular distally. Leaves mostly basal; blade linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2-8 cm × 2-6(-15) mm (including petiole), base tapered into slender petiole, apex acute to obtuse, subglabrous to glandular-pubescent on both surfaces; cauline leaves to 4 pairs below inflorescence, narrower than basal leaves, blade usually linear but rarely elliptic-lanceolate. Inflorescences erect, with several short, ascending branches, few-flowered, open, bracteate, shortly pubescent and viscid-glandular; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3-10 mm, rigid. Flowers: calyx prominently 10-veined, broadly tubular, umbilicate, moderately or not clavate, narrowed around carpophore, lobed, 12-15 × 4-6 mm, thin and papery, with short glandular-viscid pubescence, veins parallel, usually red pigmented, with pale commissures; lobes lanceolate, 2-4 mm, apex acute; petals white, pink, or dingy red, 1 1/2-2 times calyx, claw equaling calyx, ciliate at base, limb obtriangular, 4-6 mm, deeply divided into 4 linear lobes, appendages 2, conspicuous, laciniate, 2-3 mm, apex rounded; stamens slightly exserted; filaments ciliate at base; styles 3(-4), equaling or longer than stamens. Capsules 1-locular, narrowly ovoid, exceeding calyx, opening by 6 (or 8) ascending teeth; carpophore 3-6 mm. Seeds brown, reniform, 1.5-2 mm broad, shallowly tuberculate on both surfaces, papillate around margins. 2n = 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Silene bernardina unspecified picture

Distribution

Silene bernardina world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236225-2
WFO ID wfo-0001291824
COL ID 4XBQW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene shockleyi Silene bernardina Silene montana var. rigidula Silene bernardina var. rigidula Silene bernardina subsp. bernardina Silene bernardina subsp. maguirei Silene bernardina var. sierrae Silene bernardina var. bernardina