Silene borysthenica (Gruner) Walters

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs biennial, 30--60 cm, pubescent throughout. Roots robust. Stem solitary, erect, simple or sparsely branched. Basal leaves spatulate, 2--6 cm × 2--5(--10) mm, base attenuate into long petiole, apex acute; cauline leaves sessile, small. Flowers unisexual (plants dioecious), in a racemiform thyrse with many-flowered cymules. Pedicel 2--5 mm, pubescent. Calyx campanulate, 1.5--2.5 mm, pubescent, longitudinal veins greenish. Androgynophore obsolete. Petals white, ca. 1.5 × as long as calyx; claws linear-oblanceolate, ciliate; limbs narrowly orbicular, margin entire; coronal scales absent. Stamens and styles exserted; filaments shortly hairy. Styles 3. Capsule subglobose, ca. 3 mm in diam. Seeds reniform, ca. 0.6 mm. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Aug. 2n = 24.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Silene borysthenica flower picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Silene borysthenica world distribution map, present in Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, China, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, North Macedonia, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156954-1
WFO ID wfo-0000438866
COL ID 4XBRY
BDTFX ID 47087
INPN ID 111852
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Otites parviflorus Viscago parviflora Silene ehrhartiana Cucubalus parviflorus Otites borysthenica Otites parviflora Silene parviflora Silene otites var. borysthenica Silene borysthenica Otites borysthenica subsp. parviflora Silene borysthenica subsp. parviflora