Silene chungtienensis W.W.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (15--)30--60 cm tall. Stems sparsely clustered or solitary, erect, simple or sparsely branched at base, pubescent. Basal leaves elliptic-lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate, 6--10 × 0.8--3 cm, both surfaces glabrous or pubescent, base attenuate into short petiole, apex acute; cauline leaves numerous, lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate. Inflorescence a racemiform-conical irregular thyrsoid; cymules with short to long rachis, usually 3-flowered; flowers slightly nutant. Pedicel usually shorter than calyx, rarely longer, densely villous or sparsely glandular hairy; bracts linear-lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Calyx narrowly campanulate, narrowed at base, 1--1.2 cm × 3--3.5 mm, soon becoming broader as capsule swells; veins violet or green, slightly raised, pubescent; calyx teeth triangular, ca. 3 mm, margin membranous, ciliate, apex acute or obtuse. Androgynophore 1.5--2 mm, pubescent. Petals dark red, rarely white; claws oblanceolate, 8--10 mm, hairy at base; auricles not prominent (claw at apex not or only slightly broader than limb), with erose margin; limb 3--4 mm, shallowly to deeply (to middle) bifid, with lateral triangular small teeth or small lobes; coronal scales subflabellate, ca. 1 mm. Stamens included or slightly exserted. Styles 5, included. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm. Seeds gray, globose-reniform, ca. 1.2 mm, minutely tuberculate. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Silene chungtienensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Silene chungtienensis world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157080-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292429
COL ID 4XBVN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melandrium chungtienense Silene flavovirens Silene chungtienensis