Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv.

Mullein-pink (en), Coquelourde des jardins (fr), Lychnide couronnée (fr), Lychnis couronné (fr), Lychnide coronaire (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial, grayish white-tomentose, eglandular; taproot slender to stout; caudex branched, slightly woody. Stems several, erect, branched distally, stout, 40-100 cm. Leaves: basal blade oblanceolate, spatulate, 5-10 cm × 10-25(-30) mm, margins entire, apex acute, apiculate, with tuft of white hairs; cauline in 5-10 pairs, sessile, reduced distally, blade with both surfaces obscured by dense, silky, grayish-white tomentum. Inflorescences with 1-several dichotomies, several-flowered, open, bracteate; branches ascending, elongate; bracts leaflike, 10-20 mm. Pedicels straight, stout, to 10 cm. Flowers ca. 35 mm; calyx thickly 10-veined, obovate, ca. 15 × 10 mm in fruit, margins dentate with 5 narrowly lanceolate lobes ca. 1/ 4 length of tube, tomentose; corolla rich magenta-pink, sometimes white, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb spreading horizontally, broadly obovate, shallowly 2-lobed, appendages 2, narrow, 2-4 mm; stamens equaling claw; stigmas 5, equaling claw. Capsules equaling to tightly enclosed within calyx, obovate-elliptic, ca. 14 mm, opening by 5 spreading, lanceolate teeth; carpophore ca. 2 mm. Seeds grayish brown, reniform-rotund, plump, 1-1.5 mm, coarsely verrucate. 2n = 24.
More
Herb, perennial, densely white-tomentose. Stem erect, often branched, 30–100 cm high. Leaves sessile, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acute, basally attenuate, tomentose, 3–15 cm long, 1–2 cm wide. Inflorescence few-flowered; bracts herbaceous. Flowers bisexual. Pedicels 1.5–11 cm long. Calyx cylindrical, c. 15 mm long, strongly 10-ribbed; calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, acute. Petals twice the length of calyx, 12–17 mm long, red to purple; limb entire. Styles 5. Capsule ovoid, ± equalling the length of calyx, c. 14 mm long; carpophore 2–3 mm long. Seeds ± reniform, c. 0.7 mm wide, greyish red, strongly but bluntly tuberculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in disturbed areas near settlements, usually at higher altitudes.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Cultivated as an ornamental.
Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 11 - 17
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Silene coronaria habit picture by jeclerencia (cc-by-sa)
Silene coronaria habit picture by Natalie P (cc-by-sa)
Silene coronaria habit picture by RIVER STONE (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Silene coronaria leaf picture by Lars Mannzen (cc-by-sa)
Silene coronaria leaf picture by Nicolas Schälin (cc-by-sa)
Silene coronaria leaf picture by Feya Sterling (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Silene coronaria flower picture by anna anna (cc-by-sa)
Silene coronaria flower picture by Dimas Fernández Otero (cc-by-sa)
Silene coronaria flower picture by Dimas Fernández Otero (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Silene coronaria world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Ecuador, Spain, Estonia, France, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Morocco, Mexico, North Macedonia, Montenegro, New Zealand, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60461121-2
WFO ID wfo-0000440513
COL ID 4XBXJ
BDTFX ID 64055
INPN ID 123451
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Agrostemma coronaria Agrostemma grandiflora Lychnis coronaria Coronaria tomentosa Agrostemma flos-jovis Coronaria coronaria Silene coronaria