Silene davidii (Franch.) Oxelman & Lidén

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 4--8 cm tall. Roots brown, cylindric, slightly robust, multibranched, multicrowned. Stems densely clustered, very short, simple. Basal leaves oblanceolate-linear, 1--2.5 cm × 2--3 mm, glabrous, coarsely and shortly ciliate, base attenuate, apex acuminate or acute; cauline leaves 1 or 2 pairs or absent, homomorphic with basal leaves. Flower solitary, erect, 1.5--2 cm in diam. Pedicel shorter than leaves, densely pubescent. Calyx dark violet, narrowly campanulate or cylindric-campanulate, 1.3--1.8 cm × 3--5 mm, base truncate, violet glandular hairy, longitudinal veins violet; calyx teeth triangular-ovate, margin membranous, ciliate, apex obtuse. Androgynophore ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Petals lilac or pale red, ca. 2 cm; claws narrowly cuneate, glabrous, auricles ovoid; limbs exserted beyond calyx, obovate, bifid deeply to middle; lobes narrowly orbicular, margin entire, sometimes laterally obscurely 1-toothed; coronal scales obovoid, margin entire or laciniate. Stamens included; filaments glabrous. Styles included. Capsule cylindric or conical, ca. 15 × 3.5 mm, slightly longer than calyx. Seeds dark brown, globose-reniform, slightly flattened, ca. 1 mm, subsmooth, keeled. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Sep--Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene davidii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20001506-1
WFO ID wfo-0001261397
COL ID 4XBZ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lychnis davidii Silene davidii Silene kantzeensis Melandrium caespitosum