Silene delavayi Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 20--40(--60) cm tall. Roots conical. Stems sparsely caespitose, ascending, simple, apically densely glandular hairy. Basal leaves elliptic-lanceolate, 3--8(--12) × 1--1.7 (--2.5) cm, minutely pubescent, ciliate, midvein obvious, densely pubescent, base attenuate into long petiole, sometimes nearly cuneate, apex acute or obtuse; cauline leaves usually 2--4 pairs, violet, lanceolate, 1.5--3 cm. Cymes many flowered; flowers slightly nutant. Pedicel shorter than calyx, densely violet glandular hairy; bracts lanceolate, herbaceous. Calyx narrowly campanulate or cylindric-campanulate, 1--1.5(--2) cm × 4--5 mm, densely violet glandular hairy, longitudinal veins violet; calyx teeth triangular-lanceolate, 4--6 mm. Androgynophore ca. 2 mm, glabrous. Petals red or dark violet, (1.5--)2--2.5(--3) cm; claws narrowly cuneate, glabrous, auricles triangular; limbs exserted beyond calyx, nearly orbicular, shallowly bifid or emarginate; lobes nearly ovate, erose at apex, sometimes lateral part of limb 1-toothed at base; coronal scales narrowly elliptic, apex erose. Stamens slightly exserted; filaments glabrous. Capsule globose-ovoid, ca. 1.5 cm, shorter than calyx. Seeds dark brown, reniform, 1.2--1.5 mm, minutely tuberculate, with long, sharp tubercles toward abaxial side. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Sep--Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Silene delavayi world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157207-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238492
COL ID 4XBZK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene delavayi Lychnis delavayi Melandrium delavayi