Silene douglasii Hook.

Douglas's catchfly (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial; taproot stout; caudex branched, woody. Stems several-many, ascending from decumbent base, usually un-branched, slender, 10-40(-70) cm, with short, fine, dense, retrorse or curled grayish white hairs, rarely subglabrous, typically not glandular but occasionally somewhat glandular distally. Leaves 2 per node, finely retrorse; blade with no visible lateral veins, midrib distinct, oblanceolate, elliptic to linear, 2-10 cm × 1.5-13 mm, apex acute, puberulent to glabrous; basal leaves numerous, blade spatulate; cauline in 1-8 pairs, distal ones sessile. Inflorescences typically cymose, occasionally with reduced lateral cymes, 1-or 3-flowered, open, bracteate, grayish white retrorse-puberulent, typically not glandular, rarely with few stipitate glands; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 2-10 × 0.5-2 mm, herbaceous, puberulent. Pedicels ascending, straight, 0.5-4 cm. Flowers: calyx green, sometimes suffused with purple, prominently 10-veined, tubular in flower, campanulate and ± inflated in fruit, occasionally somewhat constricted near base, 12-15 × 3-10 mm, papery, grayish white retrorse-puberulent and eglandular, often ciliate, rarely glabrous or with few stipitate glands, veins parallel, green, forked and connate between lobes, lobes 5, erect, ovate-triangular, 2-3 mm, margins membranous, apex blunt; corolla creamy white, often greenish and occasionally tinged with dark pink, clawed, to 2 times calyx, claw slightly longer than calyx, limb obovate-lanceolate, deeply 2-lobed, 4-11 mm, lobes oblong, rounded, margins entire to erose, appendages 1-2(-3) mm; stamens equaling corolla claw; styles 3-5, 1-11/ 2 times corolla claw. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 11/ 3 times calyx, opening by 3-5 ascending to spreading teeth; carpophore 3-4 mm. Seeds rusty brown, broadly reniform, sides flat, 1.2-1.5 mm, margins coarsely papillate, verrucate-tuberculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.33
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sagebrush, grassy or wooded mountain slopes, alpine meadows, rocky ledges, talus; at elevations up to 3,200 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Analgesic (root), Emetic (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Analgesic (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Silene douglasii flower picture by Susan Graham (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Silene douglasii world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157258-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291520
COL ID 4XC36
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene monantha Silene multicaulis Silene lyallii Silene macrocalyx Silene douglasii var. brachycalyx Silene douglasii var. macrocalyx Silene douglasii var. multicaulis Silene douglasii var. monantha Silene douglasii var. villosa Silene douglasii var. douglasii Silene douglasii

Lower taxons

Silene douglasii var. oraria