Silene gracilicaulis C.L.Tang

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (15--)20--50 cm. Roots robust, slightly lignified. Stems sparsely, rarely densely, caespitose, erect or ascending, simple, rarely 1-or 2-branched below, glabrous, rarely shortly pubescent. Basal leaves numerous, linear-oblanceolate, 6--18 cm × 2--5 mm, both surfaces glabrous, ciliate basally, base attenuate into petiole, apex acuminate at apex; cauline leaves linear-lanceolate, smaller than basal leaves, ciliate, base half clasping. Flowers in a racemiform thyrse; cymules opposite, 1-flowered (rarely more); peduncles very short. Pedicel nearly as long as calyx, glabrous; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 4--12 mm, ciliate, base connate, apex acuminate. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 8--15(--18) × 4 mm, glabrous, longitudinal veins violet, connate at apex; calyx teeth triangular-ovate, margin membranous, white, shortly ciliate, apex obtuse. Androgynophore ca. 2 mm, shortly hairy. Petal claws oblanceolate, glabrous, auricles triangular; limbs exserted beyond calyx, white, violet or pink below, bifid to middle or below, lobes narrowly rounded; coronal scales orbicular, small. Stamens and styles exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles 3. Capsule globose-ovoid, 6--8 mm. Seeds orbicular-reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene gracilicaulis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157434-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238323
COL ID 4XC8X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene gracilicaulis Silene sericata Silene tenuis f. rubescens Silene gracilicaulis var. gracilicaulis Silene gracilicaulis var. rubescens Silene tenuis var. rubescens Silene gracilicaulis var. longipedicellata Silene tenuis var. denudata