Silene graminifolia Otth

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 15--50 cm. Roots robust, multicrowned. Stems caespitose, erect, slender, simple, glabrous or pubescent at base, apically viscid. Basal leaves numerous, linear-oblanceolate, thin, 2--8(--10) cm × 2--4.5 mm, ciliate, base attenuate into short petiole, apex acute; cauline leaves 2 or 3 pairs, sessile, ciliate, base slightly connate, clasping. Flowers in a racemiform thyrse; cymules opposite, with a solitary flower; peduncles very short. Pedicel shorter than or nearly as long as calyx, slender, glabrous; bracts ovate-lanceolate, margin membranous, ciliate. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 7--10 × 2--3 mm, glabrous. Androgynophore 2--3 mm, glabrous. Petal claws narrowly oblanceolate, long ciliate, limbs exserted beyond calyx, white, deeply bifid to middle; lobes linear, apex obtuse; coronal scales minute. Stamens and styles exserted. Styles 3. Capsule ovoid, 7--8 mm. Seeds dark brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33 - 0.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene graminifolia world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157445-1
WFO ID wfo-0000440338
COL ID 6YP5X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene sobolevskajae Silene graminifolia Silene tenuis Silene pubistyla Silene schischkinii Silene jenisseensis var. viscifera