Silene involucrata (Cham. & Schltdl.) Bocquet

Arctic catchfly (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial, sometimes with dense tufts of basal rosettes of leaves, subglabrous to pubescent and glandular; taproot slender or stout. Flowering stems several, erect, simple or branched, 10-45 cm, usually with 2-5 pairs of leaves. Leaves mainly basal, petiolate; blade narrowly oblanceolate, ± spatulate, 20-60 × 3-5(-10) mm (including petiole), glabrous to pubescent, especially on margins and abaxial veins, pubescence spreading, short, stiff, mainly eglandular. Inflorescences 1-3-flowered, open, bracteate, pubescent, usually densely so, hairs long, flexuous, purple-septate, mostly glandular; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 4-10 mm, usually pubescent. Pedicels usually several times longer than calyx. Flowers pedicellate, rarely sessile, erect, 8-16 mm diam.; calyx prominently 10-veined, not inflated or thin, campanulate or ovate, 8-20 mm, pubescent, especially on veins, rarely almost glabrous, hairs long and short purple-septate, ± glandular, veins heavily suffused with purple (rarely green), sinuses between veins pale, cream colored; petals white, often pink or purple tinged, claw equaling calyx, limb not differentiated from claw, emarginate to obovate, often 2-lobed, ca. 1/ 2 as long as calyx; stamens included in calyx, spreading horizontally; styles 5, included in calyx. Capsules equaling calyx, opening by 5 teeth, tardily splitting into 10. Seeds brown, winged, ± reniform to angular, 1-1.5 mm diam.; wing to 2 seed diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Silene involucrata unspecified picture
Silene involucrata unspecified picture

Distribution

Silene involucrata world distribution map, present in Canada, Finland, Greenland, Liberia, Norway, Russian Federation, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236298-2
WFO ID wfo-0000440385
COL ID 4XCDB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene involucrata Lychnis affinis Gastrolychnis affinis Gastrolychnis involucrata Agrostemma involucrata Gasterlychnis involucrata Gasterlychnis vahlii Lychnis gillettii Wahlbergella affinis Melandrium involucratum Lychnis brachycalyx Melandrium affine Melandrium furcatum Silene furcata Lychnis apetala var. involucrata Lychnis furcata subsp. elatior Lychnis triflora var. elatior Melandrium affine var. brachycalyx Lychnis furcata Silene involucrata subsp. furcata Silene involucrata subsp. elatior Lychnis apetala var. elatior Silene involucrata subsp. involucrata

Lower taxons

Silene involucrata subsp. angustiflora Silene involucrata subsp. tenella