Silene kingii (S.Watson) Bocquet

King's campion (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial, cespitose, compact; taproot thick; caudex much-branched, fleshy. Stems erect, simple proximal to inflorescence, 7-20 cm, with 2-4 pairs of leaves, short retrorse-pubescent proximally, stipitate-glandular and viscid distally, with purple-septate hairs. Leaves: basal pseudopetiolate, tufted, blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5-5 cm × 1.5-5 mm, base narrowed into long pseudopetiole, retrorse-puberulent on both surfaces; cauline sessile, connate at base, blade linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 1-4 cm × 1.5-4 mm, apex acute. Inflorescences 1(-3)-flowered. Pedicels erect, rarely somewhat curved or reflexed near tip, 0.5-2 cm, 1/2-3 times calyx, viscid with stipitate-glandular and purple-septate hairs, hairs less than 2 pedicel diam. Flowers 10-12 mm diam.; calyx prominently 10-veined, ellipsoid, somewhat inflated and contracted at mouth to 2-3 diam., 12-14 × 6-7 mm in flower, 14-17 × 7-8 mm in fruit, to 2 times as long as broad, papery, margins dentate, lobes 5, patent, ca. 2 mm, with broad, membranous margins, apex obtuse, pubescent, hairs short and stipitate-glandular and long purple-septate; corolla pink to purple, slightly longer than calyx, limb 2-lobed, 4-5 mm, with 2 short (ca. 0.5 mm) appendages; stamens equaling corolla; stigmas (4-)5, equaling corolla. Capsules equaling calyx, opening by 5 recurved teeth, which later split into 10; carpophore very short or absent. Seeds dark brown, reniform, not winged, 0.7-1 mm, papillate-tuberculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Silene kingii unspecified picture

Distribution

Silene kingii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236301-2
WFO ID wfo-0001291531
COL ID 6YP8G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene kingii Lychnis kingii Wahlbergella kingii Melandrium kingii Lychnis apetala var. kingii