Silene koreana Kom.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs annual or biennial, 30--70 cm tall. Principal roots slender. Stems solitary or sparsely clustered, erect, sparsely branched above, basally shortly pubescent, apically viscid. Basal leaves withered at early anthesis; cauline leaves with short, sterile axillary branches, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 2--4(--6) cm × 2--8(--15) mm, abaxially pubescent at midvein, ciliate, midvein prominent. Flowers in a racemiform thyrse; cymules 1-flowered, opposite; peduncles very short. Pedicel 5--20 mm, slender, subglabrous, viscid; bracts linear-lanceolate, ciliate. Calyx tubular to narrowly campanulate, 8--9 mm, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Androgynophore 1.5--2 mm, pubescent. Petal claws narrowly oblanceolate, ciliate at base, auricles not obvious; limbs not exserted beyond calyx, white, shallowly bifid; coronal scales minute. Stamens and styles prominently exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles 3. Capsule globose, 7--8.5 mm, shorter than calyx. Seeds dark brown, globose-reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene koreana world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157612-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292223
COL ID 4XCF2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene koreana