Silene lamarum C.Y.Wu

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 15--30 cm tall. Stems sparsely caespitose, ascending, simple, apically sparsely glandular hairy. Basal leaves narrowly oblanceolate, 4--10 cm × 5--10 mm, both surfaces glabrous, shortly ciliate, base attenuate into long petiole, apex acuminate; cauline leaves usually 2--4 pairs, narrowly oblanceolate to lanceolate, slightly clasping at base. Cymes 2--4-flowered. Pedicel 1--4 cm, densely glandular hairy; bracts lanceolate, densely white villous. Calyx campanulate, 1.1--1.4 cm × 5--7 mm, base rounded, margin membranous, ciliate. Androgynophore 1--2 mm, glabrous. Petals lilac, 1.7--2 cm; claws oblanceolate, glabrous, auricles orbicular; limbs exserted beyond calyx, orbicular, deeply bifid to middle, lobes entire or weakly laciniate; coronal scales broad, toothed. Stamens included; filaments glabrous. Styles included. Capsule ellipsoid-ovoid, 1--1.2 cm, shorter than calyx. Seeds 2--2.5 mm, minutely striate, grooved abaxially. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene lamarum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:901000-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238484
COL ID 4XCFZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene lamarum