Silene macrosolen Steud. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

A perennial glabrous herb, often slightly shrubby at base; stems erect or ascending, up to 8.7 dm. but mostly 3–6 dm. tall, apparently some of the internodes sometimes viscid.. Leaves narrowly linear to oblanceolate-linear, 2–13 cm. long, 1–7 mm. broad, acute to acuminate at the apex, more or less scabrid at the margin towards the base.. Flowers in a lax divaricate sometimes reduced sometimes elongated cymose panicle of 1–8 flowers; reduced leaves or bracts often up to a short distance below every flower.. Calyx tubular, slightly clavate, 3.2–4.4 cm. long (somewhat elongating in fruit up to 4.7 cm.); teeth semi-ovate, mucronate to acuminate.. Petals white to pink or streaked or stained purple on the outside.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.53 - 0.68
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Well-watered grassland, rocky places, volcanic soils; at elevations of 1,800-3,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene macrosolen world distribution map, present in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157751-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292340
COL ID 4XCKG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene macrosolen