Silene macrostyla Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 50--90 cm tall. Roots robust, lignified, multicrowned. Stems solitary or clustered, erect, simple or sparsely branched above, basally retrorsely pubescent, apically glabrescent. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; cauline leaves with prominent, sterile axillary branches, narrowly lanceolate, 4--9 cm × 5--13 mm, both surfaces glabrous, margin ciliate, midvein prominent, base cuneate, apex acuminate. Flowers in a thyrse; cymules 1-to several flowered. Pedicel 4--8 mm, slender, glabrous; bracts lanceolate-linear, margin membranous, ciliate. Calyx sometimes pale violet, broadly campanulate, 4--6 mm, glabrous. Androgynophore 1--1.5 mm, shortly hairy. Petal claws glabrous, auricles not obvious; limbs white, bifid to 1/3 to 1/2 of petals; lobes obtuse; coronal scales minute. Stamens and styles conspicuously exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles 3. Capsule ovoid, 5.5--6.5 mm, shorter than calyx. Seeds dark brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene macrostyla world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Liberia, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157754-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292229
COL ID 4XCKJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene macrostyla Silene tatarica var. macrostyla Silene foliosa var. macrostyla