Silene morrisonmontana (Hayata) Ohwi & H.Ohashi

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 10--15 cm tall. Stems caespitose, nearly prostrate, slender, simple, pubescent or glabrous. Leaves linear, 2--3.5 cm × 1.5--2.5 mm, margin ciliate, midvein prominent, margin obscurely dentate at base, apex acuminate. Flower solitary, terminal, slightly nutant. Pedicel 6--8 mm, densely pubescent; bracts lanceolate, 1--1.4 cm × ca. 2 mm, glandular. Calyx campanulate, ca. 15 × 5--7 mm, hairy at veins; calyx teeth narrowly triangular, 3--4 mm, margin ciliate, apex acute. Androgynophore 2--3 mm, pubescent. Petals 1.5--2 cm; claws saccate-oblanceolate, eciliate; auricles orbicular, sometimes obscurely laciniate; limbs exserted beyond calyx, white, obovate, 4--6 mm, shallowly furcately bifid; lobes narrowly elliptic or ovate, sometimes with one obscure obtuse tooth on each lateral side; coronal scales flabellate, ca. 1 mm, laciniate at apex. Stamens included; filaments glabrous. Styles 3, slightly exserted. Capsule narrowly ovoid, 8--10 mm. Seeds reniform, with a marginal rim of spinose processes. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Sep--Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene morrisonmontana world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157861-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238573
COL ID 4XCNN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melandrium morrisonmontanum Melandrium vesiculiforme Silene morrisonmontana Melandrium transalpinum Silene morrisonmontana var. morrisonmontana

Lower taxons

Silene morrisonmontana var. glabella