Silene orientalimongolica Kozhevn.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs annual or biennial, 10--40 cm tall, densely pubescent throughout. Principal roots robust, lignified. Stems erect, solitary or multibranched at base. Basal leaves petiolate, distal leaves sessile; leaf blade oblanceolate or lanceolate, 2--5 cm × 2--5 mm, midvein raised abaxially, both surfaces densely pubescent, base attenuate into petiole or sessile, apex acute. Cymes terminal, conical; bracts lanceolate, herbaceous, ciliate, apex acuminate. Pedicels erect, unequal in length, 5--20 mm, pubescent. Calyx elliptic or ovoid-campanulate, 6--8 mm, ovoid in fruit, ca. 1 cm, glandular hairy; longitudinal veins 10, green, cohering at apex; calyx teeth triangular-lanceolate, margin membranous, ciliate. Androgynophore very short. Petals white or pale red; limbs obovate, shallowly bifid at apex; claws narrowly cuneate; coronal scales ligulate. Stamens included; filaments hairy at base. Styles 3, short, shortly hairy at base. Capsule ovoid, ca. 8 mm, shorter than calyx, 6-toothed. Seeds gray-brown, reniform, ca. 0.6 mm, tuberculate. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene orientalimongolica world distribution map, present in China, Liberia, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:905276-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238470
COL ID 4XCSK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene orientalimongolica Melandrium orientalimongolicum