Silene ornata Aiton

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Perennial to 1 m, well branched with branches ascending at ± 45 degrees. or plants compact and almost cushion-forming in exposed situation; stems sprawling among vegetation or on rock surface, 1.5-2.5 mm diam., densely puberulous with spreading, gland-tipped hairs mixed with equally short, acute hairs 0.25-0.5 mm long, inflorescence axis often especially densely puberulous. Leaves mostly ± cauline, spreading, lower leaves oblanceolate-spathulate, sub-petiolate; stem leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, mostly 50-80 x 10-20 mm, acute, base tapering or cuneate, margins plane or undulate, puberulous with mixture of erect, gland-tipped hairs and acute, eglandular hairs, ciliate at extreme base with longer hairs to 1 mm long, with evident side veins. Inflorescence a lax, few-flowered, assymetrical, paniculate cyme, axis 1.0-1.5 mm diam. below primary flower; bracts similar to upper leaves but smaller, subequal, spreading-recurved; primary pedicels 10-40 mm long, secondary pedicels 6-18 mm long. Flowers ± horizontally spreading on pedicels flexed sharply apically, ± open day and night, unscented. Calyx narrowly urn-shaped in flower, 19-21 mm long, 10-ribbed, with 1-3 reticulate veins in distal half, densely puberulous with erect, gland-tipped hairs, lobes narrowly triangular, 3-5 mm long, densely glandular-ciliolate. Petals deep carmine, limb spreading, cuneate, not overlapping with adjacent petals, (7-)10-15 x (7-)12-15 mm, bifid halfway to two thirds, claw strap-shaped, ± 15 x 3 mm, auriculate apically, coronal scales suberect, 2.0-2.5 mm long. Stamen filaments subequal, 14-15 mm long, reaching to just below top of claws; anthers ± 2 mm long, reaching top of claws, not exserted beyond corona. Ovary narrowly pyriform, shortly stipitate, ± 7 mm long, stipe ± 1 mm long; styles 7-12 mm long, included or exserted up to 4 mm beyond petal claw. Capsule ovoid, 15-18 x 6-7 mm, 4-5 x longer than carpophore, minutely granular; carpophore ± 4 mm long, glabrescent. Seeds 1.0-1.2 mm diam., subcircular with hilum recessed, grey or reddish brown, with scattered translucent cells, face flat or concave, back flat, testal cells radial-concentric, tuberculate.
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Sprawling, glandular-hairy perennial, branching mostly 1-sided. Leaves lanceolate. Flowers in 1-sided cymes, dark red, unscented, petals bifid, calyx 18-22 mm long, stamens and style included, carpophore 2-3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene ornata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157973-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291686
COL ID 4XCSM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene ornata