Silene phoenicodonta Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Roots clustered, cylindric, dark brown. Stems sparsely caespitose, ascending, 25--50 cm, branched, basally sparsely villous, apically sparsely hairy. Proximal cauline leaves greenish, ovate-elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 5--10 (--12) × 2--3 cm, glabrous or sparsely villous at veins, margin shortly pubescent, 3-veined, base attenuate into petiole, apex acute at apex; distal leaves sessile, often ovate, small. Dichasia diffuse, few flowered; flowers erect. Pedicel and rachis villous, sparsely glandular hairy; bracts ovate-lanceolate, villous. Calyx ovoid-campanulate, 6--8 mm, base rounded; longitudinal veins green or violet, sparsely hirtellous and glandular hairy, inflated after anthesis; calyx teeth violet, ovate, apex acute. Androgynophore ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Petals dark violet, 1--1.2 cm; claws included in calyx, subsaccate, glabrous, flabellately inflated above, laciniate; limbs obovate, deeply bifid to middle, lobes ovate or nearly band-shaped; coronal scales orbicular-linear, small. Stamens included or slightly exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles exserted. Capsule broadly ovoid, 7--10 mm, shorter than calyx. Seeds dark brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm, thickened. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene phoenicodonta world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158060-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238562
COL ID 4XCVJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene phoenicodonta