Silene quadriloba Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs biennial, 20--70 cm tall, densely short glandular hairy throughout. Stems sparsely caespitose or solitary, robust, erect, simple. Basal and proximal cauline leaves spatulate or spatulate-oblanceolate, 3--5 × ca. 1 cm, midvein prominent, base attenuate into petiole, apex obtuse or acute; distal leaves sessile, lanceolate, apex acuminate. Flowers in a racemiform thyrse; cymule shortly stalked, 1--3(--7)-flowered. Pedicel 3--5 mm; bracts ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous. Calyx tubular-clavate, 1.7--2 cm × ca. 4 mm, densely glandular hairy; calyx teeth triangular-ovate, 1.5--2 mm. Androgynophore 2--3 mm, pubescent. Petals ca. 2 cm, claws cuneate, ciliate at base, auriculate at apex; limbs exserted beyond calyx, white, deeply 4-lobed; medial lobes ovate, margin entire; lateral lobes linear-lanceolate, small; coronal scales absent. Stamens and styles prominently exserted; filaments ciliate at base. Styles 3. Capsule globose-ovoid, 1--1.2 cm, lobe teeth excurved. Seeds dark brown, triangular-reniform, ca. 1.2 mm, slightly flat on one side, striate, minutely tuberculate. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene quadriloba world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mongolia, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158187-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238441
COL ID 6YQH5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melandrium viscosum f. quadrilobum Melandrium quadrilobum Silene quadriloba Silene viscosa var. quadriloba