Silene scaposa B.L.Rob.

Blue mountain catchfly (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial, subscapose, cespitose; taproot stout; caudex branched, woody. Stems several, erect, simple, 15-50 cm, puberu-lent, viscid-glandular distally. Leaves mostly basal; basal mar-cescent, long-petiolate, densely tufted, blade 1-veined, narrowly oblanceolate, 2-10(-20) cm × 2-12(-20) mm, not fleshy, base tapering to petiole, apex acute to obtuse, finely puberulent on both surfaces; cauline in 1-3 pairs, sessile, much reduced, blade linear-lanceolate, not fleshy. Inflorescences 1-5(-7)-flowered, with terminal flower and lateral, open, pedunculate cymes often reduced to single flowers, bracteate; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3-10(-20) mm. Pedicels erect, elongate, 0.5-4.5 cm, glandular-puberulent. Flowers: calyx prominently 10-veined, those to lobes lance-shaped broadened and thickened distally, commissural veins slender, not forked distally, campanulate, 10-12 × 3.5-5 mm in flower, enlarging to 15 × 10 mm in fruit, not contracted around carpophore, papery, margins dentate, glandular-pubescent, viscid, veins parallel, with pale commissures, lobes patent, ovate, 1.5-4 mm, rigid, margins broad, membranous; corolla off-white to dingy purple-red, clawed, claw exceeding calyx, ciliate proximally, broadened distally, limbs erect, 2-4-lobed, less than 2 length of calyx, lobes 2-5 mm, appendages 2-4, 0.5-1 mm; stamens slightly exserted; filaments lanate, expanded at base; styles 3-5, ± equaling calyx. Capsules slightly longer than calyx, opening by 3-5 teeth; carpophore 1.5-2.5 mm. Seeds brown, reniform, 1.2-2 mm, margins with large, inflated papillae, rugose on sides. 2n = 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene scaposa world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236371-2
WFO ID wfo-0001291723
COL ID 4XD5B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene scaposa Silene scaposa var. scaposa Silene scaposa var. lobata