Silene songarica (Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-lall.) Bocquet

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 15--60 cm tall, densely pubescent throughout. Principal root slender, slightly lignified. Stems caespitose, erect, simple. Basal leaves narrowly lanceolate, 3--9 cm × 3--10 mm, ciliate, base attenuate into petiole, apex acuminate; cauline leaves 3--5 pairs, sessile, linear-lanceolate. Inflorescence 2--6-flowered, rarely more; flowers nutant in early anthesis, soon becoming erect. Pedicel (2--)5--15 mm; bracts linear-lanceolate, herbaceous. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 1.2--1.5 cm × 5--7 mm, densely pubescent, sparsely glandular hairy; longitudinal veins dark green, not cohering at apex; calyx teeth triangular, margin membranous, white, ciliate, apex acute. Androgynophore ca. 1 mm, shortly pubescent. Petals white or pale red, subequaling or longer than calyx, 1.1--1.3 cm; claws oblanceolate, auricles orbicular; limbs obovate, shallowly bifid, with or without a couple of lateral teeth; coronal scales small. Stamens included; filaments glabrous. Styles included. Capsule ellipsoid-ovoid, 1--1.2 cm, shorter than calyx. Seeds dark brown, reniform, 0.8--1 mm, tuberculate. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene songarica world distribution map, present in China, India, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158400-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292022
COL ID 8VCFR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lychnis mongolica Melandrium auritipetalum Melandrium brachypetalum Silene duthiei Melandrium irikutense Melandrium mongolicum Lychnis brachypetala Melandrium baicalense Silene songarica