Silene suaveolens Kar. & Kir.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs biennial, rarely perennial, 30--80 cm tall, densely pubescent and viscid throughout. Stems sparsely caespitose, erect, simple. Basal leaves oblanceolate, base attenuate into long petiole, withered at anthesis; cauline leaves sessile, lanceolate, 3--8 cm × 3--30 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers in a racemiform thyrse. Pedicel 3--5 mm; bracts lanceolate, small. Calyx tubular-club-shaped, 1.4--2 cm × ca. 3 mm, densely pubescent, viscid, longitudinal veins not prominent; calyx teeth triangular, short, margin membranous, ciliate, apex obtuse. Androgynophore 2--3 mm, pubescent. Petals exserted beyond calyx, 1.5--2 cm; claws narrowly cuneate, ciliate, auricles not prominent; limbs white, multilobed, lobes linear; coronal scales absent. Stamens prominently exserted, to 2.5 cm; filaments ciliate. Styles exserted. Capsule globose-ovoid, 1--1.2 cm, shorter than calyx. Seeds reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Soap (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene suaveolens world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158456-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292252
COL ID 4XD9Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene viscosa f. multifida Melandrium viscosum f. suaveolens Melandrium adenophorum Melandrium suaveolens Silene griffithii Melandrium griffithii Silene suaveolens