Silene subciliata B.L.Rob.

Louisiana catchfly (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial; taproot thick; caudex branched. Stems erect, scarcely branched, 20-100 cm, glabrous. Leaves: blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 3-16 cm × 3-12 mm, ± fleshy, base tapering into short petiole, apex acute, glabrous except for few cilia at base. Inflorescences cymose, terminal and axillary, elongate, 1-3-flowered, open, bracteate, bracteolate, pedunculate; peduncle slender, 2-10 cm; bracts and bracteoles much-reduced, linear-lanceolate, often ciliate. Pedicels slender, 2-10 cm. Flowers: calyx tubular, 17-22 × 4-5 mm in flower, broadening to 7 mm in fruit but contracted around carpophore, glabrous, lobes lanceolate, 3-4 mm, margins membranous and ciliate near broad, obtuse apex; corolla scarlet, 2-21/ 2 times longer than calyx, limb lanceolate, narrowed into claw, 4-5 mm wide, margins entire or shallowly dentate, appendages linear, 4-5 mm; stamens exserted; styles 3, exserted. Capsules clavate, equaling calyx, opening by 6 teeth; carpophore 3-4 mm. Seeds brown, broadly reniform, 2-2.3 mm, rugose. 2n = 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.16
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene subciliata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236387-2
WFO ID wfo-0001291895
COL ID 4XD9T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene subciliata