Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet

Viscaire des Alpes (fr), Silène de Suède (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial, cespitose, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, nonviscid; taproot stout. Stems erect, simple, 5-35 cm, glabrous or very sparsely short-pubescent. Leaves: basal crowded, blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1-5 cm × 1-5 mm, tapered into broad ciliate base, apex acute; cauline in 2-5 pairs, sessile, connate proximally, blade narrowly lanceolate, 1-4 cm × 2-7 mm, margins ciliate, apex acute. Inflorescences cymose, congested, 6-30-flowered, bracteate, pedunculate, often with smaller pedunculate branches in distal nodes; bracts purple, lanceolate, 2-20 mm; peduncle glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Pedicels glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Flowers sessile or short-petiolate, 5-10 mm diam.; calyx purple, faintly 10-veined, campanulate, 4-6 × 3-5 mm, base attenuate into pedicel, lobes ovate, 1-1.5 mm, margins broad, membranous, apex obtuse; corolla bright pink (rarely white), limb spreading, 2-lobed to middle, 3.5-7 mm, cuneate into claw, ca. 11/ 1/ 2 times calyx, appendages absent; stamens ca. equaling petals; stigmas 5, ca. equaling petals. Capsules ovoid, equaling to slightly longer than calyx, opening by 5 recurved teeth; carpophore ca. 1 mm. Seeds dark brown, reniform, 0.5-0.8 mm, verrucate with crescent-shaped pattern. 2n = 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 5-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Silene suecica unspecified picture

Distribution

Silene suecica world distribution map, present in Andorra, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greenland, Iceland, Italy, Norway, Russian Federation, and Sweden

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:911449-1
WFO ID wfo-0000440132
COL ID 6Z2FF
BDTFX ID 64374
INPN ID 123651
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lychnis alpina Lychnis suecica Silene suecica Agrostemma alpina Steris alpina Agrostemma suecica Viscaria alpina