Silene tubiformis C.L.Tang

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 15--20 cm tall. Stems caespitose, suberect, slender, simple. Basal leaves linear, 5--7 cm × 1--1.5(--2) mm, ciliate near basal margin, both surfaces glabrous, midvein prominent, apex acuminate; cauline leaves few, linear. Flowers 1--3, erect, ca. 2 cm in diam. Pedicel 1.5--2 cm, slender, glabrous; bracts linear or linear-lanceolate, 1--2 cm. Calyx usually green-violet or violet, narrowly cylindric, 2--2.5 cm × 2.5--3 mm, glabrous, umbilicate at base, apically slightly inflated at late maturity, longitudinal veins inconspicuous, cohering at apex; calyx teeth triangular-lanceolate, 3--7 mm, apex acuminate. Androgynophore 8--12 mm, glabrous. Petals 2--2.5 cm; claws exserted 2--3 mm beyond calyx, oblanceolate, glabrous, exauriculate; limbs obovate, 6--8 mm, sometimes shallowly bifid; coronal scales lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, margin entire or obscurely toothed. Stamens and styles slightly exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles 3. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm, shorter than or subequaling calyx. Seeds reddish brown, reniform, ca. 1.2 mm. Seeds with a marginal rim of spinose processes. Fl. Jun, fr. Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene tubiformis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:930852-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238579
COL ID 4XDCX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene tubiformis