Silene uniflora Roth

Sea campion (en), Silène à une fleur (fr), Silène maritime (fr), Silène à une seule fleur (fr), Silène de Bastard (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herb, perennial, glabrous, glaucous. Stems decumbent, diffusely branched, 8–25 cm long. Leaves sessile, linear-lanceolate, with basal leaves similar to cauline ones, glaucous, 5–40 mm long, 2–7 mm wide. Inflorescence lax, 1–2 (–4)-flowered; bracts ± herbaceous. Pedicels 10–45 mm long. Calyx c. 12 mm long, truncately obovoid with calyx-mouth hardly contracted, inflated, 20–30-veined, glabrous, glaucous; calyx lobes triangular, acute. Petal limb to 10 mm long, white, rarely pink, deeply bifid. Styles 3. Capsule conical, 6–10 mm long, with 6 recurved teeth; carpophore 3–5 mm long, glabrous. Seeds reniform-ellipsoidal, 1–1.2 mm long, brown, acutely tuberculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Maritime shingle, cliffs and stony ground, rarely on cliff ledges, gravelly lake shores or by alpine streams inland; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
More
Grows in disturbed and salt-affected soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 24
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -38
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Silene uniflora habit picture by randovu (cc-by-sa)
Silene uniflora habit picture by Sans Attaches (cc-by-sa)
Silene uniflora habit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Silene uniflora leaf picture by Pierre Mambré (cc-by-sa)
Silene uniflora leaf picture by Alexandre Labbe (cc-by-sa)
Silene uniflora leaf picture by Christophe Gautreau (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Silene uniflora flower picture by Marie-Anne F. (cc-by-sa)
Silene uniflora flower picture by alain croibien (cc-by-sa)
Silene uniflora flower picture by Paul Innes (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Silene uniflora fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Silene uniflora fruit picture by Bua Lado Fco. Javier (cc-by-sa)
Silene uniflora fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Silene uniflora world distribution map, present in Australia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Portugal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158590-1
WFO ID wfo-0000440220
COL ID 4XDDR
BDTFX ID 64391
INPN ID 123668
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Silene uniflora Silene maritima Behen maritimus Behen uniflorus Cucubalus littoralis Cucubalus maritimus Behenantha uniflora Silene vulgaris subsp. cratericola Silene uniflora subsp. cratericola Silene maritima subsp. islandica

Lower taxons

Silene uniflora subsp. prostrata Silene uniflora subsp. thorei Silene uniflora subsp. glareosa Silene uniflora subsp. petraea