Silene uralensis (Rupr.) Bocquet

Apetalous catchfly (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial, cespitose or not; taproot stout. Stems erect, branched or simple, 5-40 cm, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves: basal few or numerous, petiolate, blade narrowly oblanceolate, spatulate, 1-13 cm × 1-7 mm, margins ciliate, glabrous or pubescent; cauline in 1-5 pairs, sessile, much reduced distally, blade linear to lanceolate, 0.1-4 cm × 1-5 mm. Pedicels slender or stout. Flowers erect or nodding; calyx prominently 10-veined, ovate-elliptic to broadly campanulate, inflated, 11-18 × 6-13 mm, thin and papery, veins purple or brown, lobes ovate to triangular, 2-3 mm; corolla dingy pink, purple, or red, claw shorter than to equaling calyx, limb not differentiated from claw, ovate or obovate, unlobed to 2-lobed, 1-4 mm; stamens shorter than petals; styles 5, shorter than petals. Capsules equaling to slightly longer than calyx, opening by 10 recurved teeth; carpophore 1-2 mm. Seeds brown or sooty brown, broadly winged, round to ± angular, 1.5-2.5 mm diam. including wing.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Arctic and alpine tundra, gravelly and grassy places; at elevations up to 4,000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Silene uralensis leaf picture by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Silene uralensis world distribution map, present in Canada, Greenland, Liberia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236392-2
WFO ID wfo-0000440205
COL ID 6Z2FV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gasterlychnis albiflora Gastrolychnis attenuata Gasterlychnis macropetala Gasterlychnis uralensis Lychnis nesophila Lychnis soczavianum Silene attenuata Gastrolychnis uralensis Lychnis attenuata Wahlbergella attenuata Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. arctica Gastrolychnis apetala var. nuda Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. uralensis Lychnis apetala f. arctica Silene uralensis Lychnis apetala var. nutans Wahlbergella apetala var. arctica Silene wahlbergella subsp. arctica Lychnis apetala var. arctica Lychnis apetala var. attenuata Melandrium apetalum var. glabrum Silene uralensis subsp. arctica Silene uralensis var. mollis Lychnis apetala var. mollis Silene uralensis subsp. attenuata Lychnis apetala subsp. arctica Lychnis apetala var. glabra Melandrium apetalum subsp. arcticum Melandrium apetalum subsp. attenuatum Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. attenuata Lychnis apetala subsp. attenuata Silene wahlbergella subsp. attenuata Silene uralensis subsp. uralensis

Lower taxons

Silene uralensis subsp. apetala Silene uralensis subsp. ogilviensis Silene uralensis subsp. porsildii