Silene viscidula Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, pubescent throughout. Roots clustered, dark brown, cylindric. Stems diffusely branched, to 80 cm, apically glandular hairy. Leaves elliptic, 3--6 cm, 1.5--2 × as long as broad, both surfaces slightly tuberculate-scabrid or shortly pubescent, margin shortly ciliate, midvein prominent, base cuneate or attenuate into short petiole, apex acute. Dichasia large, the first internodes very long (often 5--10 cm), distally dense, densely glandular villous; flowers erect, 1--1.2 cm in diam. Pedicel of first flower subequaling or longer than calyx, pedicels of other flowers usually shorter than calyx; bracts ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous. Calyx campanulate, (6--)8--10 mm, densely glandular villous, base rounded, longitudinal veins violet; calyx teeth ovate-lanceolate, apex acute. Androgynophore 1--2 mm, glabrous, furrowed. Petals pale red, 1--2 cm, claws exserted 2--5 mm beyond calyx, oblanceolate, glabrous, auricles not prominent, limb bifid to ca. 1/2; lobes narrow, sometimes with 1 slender lateral tooth. Stamens and styles prominently exserted (2--3 mm); filaments glabrous. Capsule ovoid, 5--8 mm, shorter than calyx. Seeds dark brown to black, globose-reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Sep--Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene viscidula world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158658-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291348
COL ID 4XDFM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene lankongensis Melandrium viscidulum Silene dumicola Silene bodinieri Silene mairei Melandrium lankongense Silene viscidula Silene asclepiadea var. dumicola