Silene wolgensis Otth

Silene de la Volga (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs biennial, 40--80 cm tall. Roots robust, lignified. Stems solitary, sparsely branched, erect, basally hirtellous, apically glabrous, sometimes viscid. Basal and proximal cauline leaves spatulate, 8--10 cm × 5--10 mm, both surfaces pubescent, ciliate at margin, midvein prominent, base attenuate into long petiole, apex acute; distal leaves linear-lanceolate. Flowers unisexual (plants dioecious), in a racemiform thyrse with many-flowered cymules. Pedicel ca. 1.5 × as long as calyx, rarely shorter, slender, glabrous; bracts triangular-lanceolate, membranous. Calyx campanulate, 3--3.5 mm, glabrous, longitudinal veins inconspicuous. Androgynophore very short or absent. Petals white, ± linear, ca. 5 mm, claws glabrous, limbs entire. Coronal scales absent. Stamens slightly exserted; filaments glabrous. Capsule ellipsoid, 4--6 mm, slightly longer than calyx. Seeds dark brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep. 2n = 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Silene wolgensis unspecified picture
Silene wolgensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Silene wolgensis world distribution map, present in Bulgaria, Belarus, China, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Ukraine, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158685-1
WFO ID wfo-0000439933
COL ID 6Z2HB
BDTFX ID 119277
INPN ID 717551
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Otites orae-syvashicae Silene wolgensis Cucubalus wolgensis Viscago wolgensis Otites jenissensis Silene wolgensis Otites wolgensis Silene otites var. wolgensis Silene densiflora var. wolgensis